Eco-Schools Logotype Return to the page Learn About... Return to the page Geography
Finland Flag Finland
 
Name   Republic of Finland
Capital City   Helsinki
Official Languages   Finnish and Swedish
           
Population   5.160.000 inhabitants
Population (<15)      938.143 inhabitants
           
Environment current issues:   - air pollution from manufacturing and power plants contributing to acid rain
- water pollution from industrial wastes, agricultural chemicals
- habitat loss threatens wildlife populations
     
           
Finnish Map
Location   Northern Europe
Time Zone   GMT + 2 hours
National Day   6 December
(Independence Day, in 1917)
Currency   Euro (EUR)
           
Area   338.145 sq km
Forest   72%
Land Boundaries   62.628 km
Coastline   1.126 km
Elevation Extremes       
Highest point     1.328 m (Haltiatunturi)
Lowest point     0 m (Baltic Sea)
           
Weather   Cold temperate; subartic, but mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60.000 lakes
Summer temperatures     12º / 23 ºC
Winter temperatures     -9º / -4 ºC